中考复习专项————根据首字母填词[英语园(EnglishGarden)]

根据首字母填词这种题型应该说是中考英语试卷中的能力题，拔高题。一般来说，要做好这类题，必须在平时打好坚实的语言基础，全面掌握所学词汇的拼写及应用，还要有良好的语感。此外，了解和掌握正确的解题方法和技巧也十分重要。（以下几点，仅供参考）
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，做到中心大意心中有数。
其次，在具体答题时，要顺藤摸瓜，先易后难。在理清文章的基本脉络后，依*自己对句子结构、词语搭配的了解，对空格中需要填的词进行推断。同时还要注意所填词的正确形式，如果填的是名词，要考虑到单复数问题；如果是动词，则一定要考虑使用正确的时态和语态。要注意填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。在答题的过程中，可以先把有把握的词填好，逐步减少空格对文章整体阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的一两个难题。
最后在做完题目后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或是拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌。这样才能尽量避免失分。
冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。做好这类题目，离不开学生扎实的英语基本功和运用能力，平时要叫学生自己注意积累这方面的做题经验，另外在复习过程中，老师要给予一定的方法和技巧的指导。
下面我们就以南京市２００４年中考首字母填词为例。
In 1995,Oseola McCarty gave $150,000 to the university of Southern Mississippi.She wanted to help p__1__students. Her friends and neighbours were s___2___when they heard the news. McCarty was a good woman and was always friendly and helpful. Everyone in her town knew that she was not
r___3___. In fact she was poor.
   How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so m__4___money? Oseola McCarty was born in 1908. She had to l___5__school when she was eight years old to help her family . Her job was washing clothes. She got only a few dollars a day. she washed the clothes by hand. Then she h__6___the clothes to dry.. She did this for nearly 80 years. McCarty never m___7___and she no children. Her life was very simple. She went to work to church. She had a black-and –white television,but she did not atch it very often.
Oseola McCarty s__8___money all her life and had about $250,000. At the a___9__of 86,she left money to the church ,the university and her r___10____. She just wanted to help others. She was a shy woman, but she became famous.
通读全文后，应知这篇文章主要讲述一位老人（洗衣工人）平时省吃俭用，积攒了一笔钱，在她去世前她把她的生平积蓄都捐给了他人。
1．    poor.她把钱捐给大学主要来帮助那些贫困的大学生。
2．    surprised.朋友和邻居对此事应感到惊讶（因为她只是个洗衣工，不应该有那么多的钱。
3．    rich.从表面来看她只是个洗衣工，应该没多少钱，至少不富裕。
4．    much.很多的钱，money不可数，故只能用much.
5．    leave因为贫穷，她只好离开学校（辍学），这儿不能用过去式，因为是在不定式后。
6．    hung.读后应知道她在洗完衣服后，把衣服挂起来晾干（晒干）这儿要用hang的过去式hung,不能用hanged（上吊，绞死）
7．    married因为她没有小孩，应推测她终生未婚，这儿要用marry的过去式。
8．    saved她*平时的省吃俭用积攒了那么多的钱。这儿要用save的过去式。
9．    在多少岁时用at the age of
10. relatives她把钱捐给了教堂，大学，还把一部分给了她的亲戚。（她虽没有小孩，但是她应有一些亲戚。）这儿要用复数。
下面提供几篇文章让大家来练习一下
（A）
One morning,it was already a quarter to eight when I got up. I was a___1__that I would be late ,so I put on my clothes hurriedly, and left w___2__breakfast. There were so many people at the bus stop that it was not e__3___to catch a bus. Five minutes had passed, I still couldn’t get on one. The only thing left for me to do was to w___4___.I rushed through the crowd and towards my school. S__5_____I met an old woman ,and she fell down. Without an apology（道歉）, I left her and went on my way.That evening, when I was back from school, I learned that the old woman was b__6___hurt in the leg from the fall. She was sent to a hospital after I left. I felt very s__7___and nearly cried. The only way for me to ask her pardon was to pay her a visit.
The next day, I went to the hospital. At first I t____8___that she would giving me a solding（责备）, but she didn’t. I began to c____9__ . she stroked my hand and said with warmth,“ Never mind,my girl, I knew you didn’t want to hurt me, did you? Don’t worry, I will get better soon.”
I was too t___10___ to her, and promised not to do such a thing again.
(B)
Many people who live in cities say that they dislike city life. They say the city that they l____1____in is noisy,dirty and crowded. They are tired of the traffic, the pollution in the a____2__and the rubbish in the streets.
But not m____3___people living in cities are happy when they have to s___4___in the country for two or three weeks. They e___5___the quiet, clean air and the beautiful healthy surroundings（周围的事物）, but they m____6___the stores and restaurants, the theaters, the crowds and the excitements of the city.
People who live in the country on the hand enjoy v___7_____the city for a day or an evening, to do some s____8____or go to the theater or a concert. But they often f____9__the city a rather frightening place and are usually happy to get back to their quiet, unexciting l__10___in the country.
(C)
If you get s___1____today, you will not have much trouble sending f__2____a doctor or being sent to a hospital. In the early 1900s,this was not the case. Sometimes doctors had to travel many miles to h___3____their patients. There were f__4___telephones or automobiles.（汽车） This often caused a delay of hours before the doctors even k____5___they needed.
Doctor Morris of Nebraska solved this problem. He used homing pigeons.（鸽子）  A homing pigeon is a bird t__6____always flies home when released（释放）, Doctor Morris would leave one of his pigeons w___7____he was visiting a patient. If the patient needed f__8____help, instructions were to t___9____a note to the pigeon’s leg and let it go. The pigeon would quickly fly to the d__10______home. Help would soon be on its way.

（D）
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading books is f__1__. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become l____2___ in a book.
Next, you can read a book a__3__: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed — even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient（方便的） hobby as it is easy to stop and then s___4_____ again.
A__5__ good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m___6_ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e___7__. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is h__8__ out of date!
Good r____9____ are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.W__10__ other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!

Keys
(A ) 1.afraid. 2. without. 3.easy. 4. walk. 5. Suddenly. 6. badly. 7. sorry. 8. thought. 9. cry. 10. thankful.
(B) 1.live. 2. air. 3. many. 4. stay. 5. enjoy. 6. miss. 7. visiting. 8. shopping. 9.find. 10. life.
(C)1. sick. 2. for. 3. help. 4. few. 5. knew. 6. that. 7. whenever. 8. further. 9. tie.  10. doctor’s
(D)1.fun. 2. lost. 3. anywhere. 4. start. 5. Another. 6. means. 7. easier.
   8. hardly. 9. readers. 10. What.